Walking Onions
Walking Onions are classified as Allium Cepa var. Proliferum and also known as Tree Onions, Top Setting Onions and Egyptian Onions. They are a top-setting onion that produces a cluster of bulbils (little bulbs) on top of a tall stalk (pic to right). Each of those bulbils in the cluster, when planted, will produce a single onion the following season, and each single onion will produce a stalk with bulbils. It is very sustainable if you use the onions right away, or you can/pickle/freeze/dehydrate them for long-term use because they do not store well.
I culled most of my walking onions at the end of the 2022 season, with only a few stragglers that popped up on their own.
I am eternally grateful that I was introduced to them, because eventually they led me to potato onions, but walking onions neither store well nor do I care for the leathery slip/tab that runs up the side of the bulbs (see middle pic below). They are also smaller than potato onions, and have an oblong shape similar to shallots.
Plus, I prefer the taste of potato onions.
During 2023 I had an online chat with a gentleman who corrected me, saying I was supposed to be eating the bulbils, not the base bulbs. I accept that some people do that, but the bulbils are roughly the size of an American dime (barely quarter size at the largest) or pearl onion. I cannot imagine using those in recipes. I removed the skin from one and there was barely an onion inside. To each his or her own! It's not for me.
2024 I gave away the last of my bulbils and that completed my journey with walking onions. I will no longer grow them.
8/25/2021 2000+ bulbils harvested and given to a friend who spread them on her 40 acres.
9/24/2021 This is one of the cured walking onions showing the leathery slip/tab outside each bulb that was the stalk for the bulbils. As you can see, walking onion base bulbs aren't very large.
9/24/2021 Unwanted growth that happened while curing.
Walking Onions Dividing
November 15, 2023 - Today I received an email from a wonderful woman in New Zealand who said, "Our [walking onions] do reproduce just like the potato onion in the ground bulbing out from one onion or from one bulbil we will get a whole cluster of onions..."
I was curious so I went out to my garden to dig up one of the walking onions that survived the cull (see pics below). It was a single bulb, but peeling back the skin and opening it, the bulb had divided seven times.
I have a couple more walking onions that survived the cull so I will leave them in the ground through the 2024 season. Based on what I saw today, I'm pretty sure they will divide.
Some questions I had:
Will each division produce nice size usable base bulbs?
Answer: No, there were no sizeable bulbs worth using in recipes.Will each base bulb send up a stalk with bulbils?
Answer: Five of six sent up seed stalks.Will they simply be green onions that neither produce bulbs nor bulbil stalks?
Answer: There were no bulbs, per se, so more the size of green onions, but they did produce seed stalks and bulbils.Will they be more akin to bunching onions (aka, Allium fistulosum)?
Answer: No, the did not resemble bunching onions; they were definitely walking onions.
This Egyptian Walking Onion was in the ground for two years. It may have been a bulb that survived the cull, or a bulbil that planted itself.
Digging it up, there was a single bulb.
Peeling back the skin reveled that it had divided.
Pulling apart the bulb, it had divided seven times.